Technologie - Intelligence Artificielle

AI in everyday life: how does it work and should we be wary?

In subtle ways, artificial intelligence (AI) has grown to play a significant role in our daily lives. From the personalized recommendations on our streaming services to the virtual assistants on our smartphones, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are constantly assessing and influencing our decisions. But how does this technology work, and do we need to be concerned about its growing sway?

A little challenge : Can you guess what part was written by humans, and what part was written using Gemini AI?

Comprehending artificial intelligence: a clearer picture 

At its core, AI involves machines mimicking human intelligence. This is achieved through various techniques, including:machine learning which consists of algorithms that learn from vast amounts of data, identifying patterns and making predictions without explicit programming. Another technique, deep learning which is itself inspired by the human brain, neural networks process information through interconnected layers, enabling complex decision-making and pattern recognition. And the most famous is natural language processing known by virtual assistants and chatbots, such as Google assistant integrated with Gemini, Alexa, Bixby… 

These approaches empower AI to automate tasks, personalize experiences, and optimize processes. Yet, it's crucial to remember that AI systems are not sentient. They operate within defined parameters and lack human-like understanding or emotions.

Applications of AI: the widespread presence

From the moment we wake up, AI shapes our day. Starting with our smartphones (Virtual assistants, suggest routes, and filter emails…), or streaming services recommending movies and music based on viewing habits. Add to that the personalized feeds and targeted advertising based on user data, provided on social media platforms, and can find more in finance (investment advice based on algorithms…) and Healthcare (personalized treatment plans, and medical diagnosis…). By evaluating large datasets and developing ideas, it speeds up scientific research and produces breakthroughs in areas like renewable energy and climate change. Furthermore, AI empowers people with impairments by managing prosthetic limbs or translating languages for real-time communication, promoting greater freedom and inclusion.

Is it desirable or skeptical? Analyzing advantages and liabilities

While AI offers undeniable benefits, there will always be concerns regarding its potential downsides which are worth the discussion. Starting with privacy: Data collection for AI training raises concerns about user privacy and potential misuse. When algorithms are educated on biased data, they might reinforce social biases and provide discriminatory results. Information overload risk: customized algorithms might build "echo chambers," showing us just viewpoints that support our own ideas and preventing us from learning about other points of view. Additionally, people who depend too much on AI may lose their ability to think critically as a result of growing accustomed to having algorithms make decisions f them. Artificial intelligence (AI) automation may result in job losses in some industries, requiring worker adaptation and retraining. Even more, questions arise around AI decision-making in areas like autonomous weapons or facial recognition, prompting discussions about ethical boundaries. 

Addressing these concerns is crucial. Transparency in data collection, mitigating bias in algorithms, and responsible development are essential aspects of building trustworthy AI.

In conclusion, what Elon Musk mentioned should be taken into consideration: "Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history. Unfortunately, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks."
AI is a technology with both promise and drawbacks; it is neither intrinsically good nor harmful. Leveraging its advantages while reducing risks requires an understanding of how it operates and the promotion of responsible growth. We need to approach AI critically, raising concerns, seeking answers, and making sure that its advancement is in the best interests of humans. Together, we can make sure AI turns into a positive force that shapes a bright future for all.